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ASHEVILLE NORMAL SCHOOL

"Asheville Normal School also known at various times as Asheville Normal; Asheville Normal and Collegiate Institute; and Asheville Normal Teacher's College.  The school was originally a project of the Home Missions Board of the Presbyterian Church, and was located on property between Asheville and Biltmore Forest that was later sold to Memorial Mission Hospital.  The school opened in 1887 and finally closed in 1944.  The College underwent several changes of name and eventually became a consortia of schools - the Asheville Normal and Associated Schools which included the Normal, the Farm School, Home School and Pease House.  The last donation from the Home Missions Board was in 1941.  From 1940 until its close in 1944, the school was run by an independent board of Asheville citizens and renamed Asheville College.  Dr. William H. Morgan served as Dean. (1968,  Camp, Cordelia. A Thought at Midnight. n.p.)

Dr. Thomas Lawrence was the first director of the Normal and Collegiate Institute.  Land was donated by the Pease family, and the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions provided funding.  There were 14 faculty members.  By 1918 the school had graduated 570 women.  The motto of "service" was the guiding force for most of the graduates.  Service meant that graduates integrated themselves immediately into whatever community hired them to teach.  They joined churches, aligned themselves with community service projects and, in general, attempted to 'stimulate the community to higher ideals'. The 1922 Highlander yearbook implies this commitment with the quote, "Faith is the substance of things hoped for; the evidence of things not seen." (1968,  Camp, Cordelia. A Thought at Midnight. n.p.)

The Normal and Collegiate Institute itself worked with the YWCA, the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions outreach efforts, and asked its student to make individual efforts to contribute to the communities of Asheville and others in the Western region of North Carolina. (1968,  Camp, Cordelia. A Thought at Midnight. n.p.)

The Normal and Collegiate Institute was one of many women's schools that flourished in Western North Carolina in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century.  Not all had the service mission of the Asheville Normal Teacher's College, most were 'finishing' schools, such as the Grove Park School on Edgemont Road in North Asheville. (1968,  Camp, Cordelia. A Thought at Midnight. n.p.)

 

Related: Asheville Normal and Collegiate Institute
Asheville Normal
Asheville Normal School
Asheville Normal Teacher's College
Bibliography:   Camp, Cordelia. A Thought at Midnight.1968.